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Appendix 2.  The vascular plants of the Thousand Islands. 
                     * = exotic
                    
Ð = inhabiting dredge spoil community
                    
H = inhabiting shell midden hammock
                     Brev
= Brevard County
listed as northern extent of east coast range
                                 in Wunderlin (1998).

Division

 

Division

Family

Genus species

Common Name

 

 

 

 

Psilotophyta

Psilotaceae

Psilotum nudum Ð

Whisk Fern

 

 

 

 

Pteridophyta

Blechnaceae

Blechnum serrulatum Ð

Swamp Fern

 

 

 

(epiphytic on Sabal)

 

Polypodiaceae

Phlebodium aureum Ð

Golden Polypody Fern

 

 

 

(epiphytic on Sabal)

 

Pteridaceae

Acrostichum danaeifolium

Mangrove Fern,

 

 

 

Giant Leather Fern

 

 

 

 

 

Vittariaceae

Vittaria lineata Ð

Shoestring Fern

 

 

 

(epiphytic on Sabal)

 

 

 

 

Coniferophyta

Cupressaceae

Juniperus silicicola Ð, H

Southern Red Cedar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anthophyta

Agavaceae

*  Yucca aloifolia Ð

*  Spanish Bayonet

 

 

 

 

 

Aizoaceae

Sesuvium portulacastrum

Sea Purslane

 

 

 

 

 

Anacardiaceae

Rhus copallinum Ð

Winger Sumac

 

 

*  Shinus terebinthifolius Ð

*  Brazilian Pepper

 

 

Toxicodendron radicans Ð

Poison Ivy

 

 

 

 

 

Apiaceae

Hydrocotyle umbellata Ð

Marsh Pennywort

 

 

 

 

 

Apocynaceae

*  Catharanthus roseus Ð

*  Periwinkle

 

 

 

 

 

Araliaceae

*  Schefflera actinophylla Ð

*  Australian Umbrella Tree

 

 

 

 

 

Arecaceae

Sabal palmetto Ð

Sabal Palm

 

 

Serenoa repens Ð

Saw Palmetto

 

 

*  Washingtonia robusta Ð

*  Fan Palm

 

 

 

 

 

Asteraceae

Ambrosia artemisiifolia Ð

Common Ragweed

 

 

Baccaris halimifolia Ð

Salt Myrtle

 

 

Bidens alba Ð

Beggarticks

 

 

Borrichia frutescens Ð

Sea Daisey, Sea Oxeye

 

 

Erigeron strigosus Ð

Daisey Fleabane

 

 

Eupatorium compositifolium Ð

Dog Fennel

 

 

Eupatorium mikanioides Ð

semaphore euparorium

 

 

Eupatorium serotinum Ð

(none)

 

 

Flaveria linearis Ð

Yellowtop

 

 

Iva frutescens

Marsh Elder

 

 

Mikania scandens Ð

Climbing Hempvine

 

 

Mikania cordifolia  Ð

Florida Keys Hempvine

 

 

Pluchea odorata Ð

Sweetscent

 

 

Pluchea rosea Ð

Posy Camphorweed

 

 

Pterocaulon pycnostachyum Ð

Blackroot

 

 

Solidago sempervirens Ð

Seaside Goldenrod

 

 

 

 

 

Avicenniaceae

Avicennia germinans

Black Mangrove

 

 

 

 

 

Bataceae

Batis maritima

Saltwort

 

 

 

 

 

Bromiliaceae

Tillandsia recurvata

Ball Moss

 

 

Tillandsia usneoides

Spanish Moss

 

 

Tillandsia utricularia

Wild Pine, Giant Airplant

 

Boraginaceae

Heliotropium curassavicum Ð

Seaside Heliotrope

 

 

Heliotropium angiospermum Ð

Scorpionstail

 

 

 

 

 

Buddlejaceae

Polypremum procumbens Ð

Rustweed, Juniperleaf

 

 

 

 

 

Burseraceae

Bursera simaruba H Brev

Gumbo-Limbo, Tourist Tree

 

 

 

 

 

Cactaceae

Opuntia stricta Ð

Erect Prickly Pear Cactus

 

 

Cereus spp?

 

 

 

 

 

 

Casuaraceae

*  Casuarina equisetifolia Ð

*  Australian Pine

 

 

*  Casuarina glauca Ð

*  Australian Pine

 

 

 

 

 

Capparaceae

Capparis cyanophallophora H Brev

Jamaican Capertree

 

 

Capparis flexuosa H

Bay-leaved Capertree

 

 

 

 

 

Chenopodiaceae

Salicornia bigelowii

Annual Glasswort

 

 

Salicornia perennis

Perennial Glasswort

 

 

Suaeda linearis

Sea Blite

 

 

 

 

 

Clusiaceae

Hypericum hypericoides Ð

Myrtleleaf St. John’s-wort

 

 

 

 

 

Combretaceae

Conocarpus erectus

Buttonwood

 

 

Laguncularia racemosa

White Mangrove

 

 

 

 

 

Commelineaceae

Commelina erecta Ð

Whitemouth Dayflower

 

 

*  Tradescantia zebrina

*  Wandering Jew

 

 

 

 

 

Convolvulaceae

Ipomoea pandurata ? Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

Curcurbitaceae

Melothria pendula Ð

Creeping Cucumber

 

 

*  Momordica charantia Ð

*  Southern Balsampear

 

 

 

 

 

Cyperaceae

Cladium jamaicense

Sawgrass

 

 

 

 

 

Cymodoceaceae

Halodule wrightii

Wright’s Shoalgrass, Shoalweed

 

 

 

 

 

Euphorbiaceae

Chamaesyce bombensis Ð

Sand-Dune Spurge

 

 

Chamaesyce hirta Ð

Hairy Spurge

 

 

Chamaesyce hypericifolia Ð

Graceful Sandmat

 

 

Croton punctatus Ð

Beach Tea

 

 

Phyllanthus spp. ? Ð

 

 

 

Ricinus communis Ð

Castorbean

 

 

 

 

 

Fabaceae

*  Cassia javanica Ð

*  Pink Shower

 

 

Erythrina herbacea H

Coralbean

 

 

 

 

 

Fagaceae

Quercus spp Ð

Oak

 

 

 

 

 

Gentianaceae

Eustoma exaltatum Ð

Marshgentian

 

 

Sabatia stellaris Ð

Rose-of-Plymouth

 

 

 

 

 

Lamiaceae

Trichostema dichotmum Ð

Bluecurls

 

 

 

 

 

Moraceae

Ficus aurea Ð

Strangler Fig

 

 

 

 

 

Myricaceae

Myrica cerifera Ð, H

Wax Myrtle

 

 

 

 

 

Myrtaceaea

*  Eucalyptus spp Ð

*  Eucalyptus

 

 

Eugenia axillaris H

White Stopper

 

 

Eugenia foetida H Brev

Spanish Stopper

 

 

*  Melaleuca quinquenerva Ð

*  Melaleuca

 

 

Myrcianthes fragrans H

Twinberry Simpson’s Stopper

 

 

 

 

 

Oleaceae

Forestiera segregata Ð, H

Florida Swampprivet

 

 

 

 

 

Onagraceae

Gaura angustifolia Ð

Southern Beeblossom

 

 

Oenothera humifusa Ð

Seaside Evening Primrose

 

 

 

 

 

Passifloraceae

Passiflora suberosa Ð

Maypop, Apricot-Vine

 

 

 

 

 

Phytolaccaceae

Phytolacca americana Ð

Pokeberry

 

 

Rivina humilis Ð

Rouge Plant

 

 

 

 

 

Plumbaginaceae

Limonium carolinianum Ð, H

Carolina Sealavender

 

 

 

 

 

Poaceae

Andropogon spp Ð

Bluestem, Broom Sedge

 

 

Cenchrus spp Ð

Sandspur

 

 

Distichlis spicata

Saltgrass

 

 

Spartina alterniflora

Saltmarsh Cordgrass, Smooth Cordgrass

 

 

Sporobolus virginicus

Seashore Dropseed

 

 

 

 

 

Polygalaceaea

Polygala grandiflora Ð

Showy Milkwort

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Polygonaceae

Coccoloba uvifera Ð

Seagrape

 

 

Coccoloba diversifolia H  Brev

Pidgeon Plum

 

 

 

 

 

Portulacaceae

Portulaca pilosa Ð

Pink Purslane

 

 

 

 

 

Rhamnaceae

Krugiodendron ferreum H Brev

Black Ironwood, Leadwood

 

 

 

 

 

Rhizophoraceae

Rhizophora mangle

Red Mangrove

 

 

 

 

 

Rubiaceae

Chiococca alba H

Snowberry

 

 

*  Hedyotis corymbosa Ð H

*  Flattop Mille Graines

 

 

Randia aculeata H

White Indigoberry

 

Ruppiaceae

Ruppia maritima

Widgeon-Grass

 

 

 

 

 

Rutaceae

Amyris elemifera H

Torchwood

 

 

Zanthoxylum clava-hercules Ð

Hercules Club

 

 

Zanthoxylum fagara H

Wild Lime

 

 

 

 

 

Salicaceae

Salix caroliniana Ð

Carolina Willow

 

 

 

 

 

Sapindaceae

*  Cupaniopsis anacardioides Ð

*  Carrotwood

 

 

 

 

 

Sapotaceae

Sideroxylon celastrina H

Saffron Plum

 

 

 

 

 

Scrophulariaceae

Agalinis sp

 

 

 

Bacopa monnieri Ð

Tropical Waterhyssop

 

 

Buchnera americana Ð

Bluehearts

 

 

Scoparia dulcis Ð

Goatweed

 

 

 

 

 

Smilacaceae

Smilax sp Ð

 

 

 

Smilax sp Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

Solanaceae

Lycium carolinianum Ð H

Christmasberry

 

 

Physalis pubescens Ð

 

 

 

Physalis walteri Ð

Groundcherry

 

 

 

 

 

Verbenaceae

Callicarpa americana Ð

Beautyberry

 

 

Lantana camara Ð

Lantana

 

 

Lantana involucrata Ð

Lantana

 

 

Phyla nodiflora Ð

Carpetweed, Frog-Fruit

 

 

 

 

 

Vitaceae

Ampelopsis arborea

Peppervine

 

 

Parthenocissus quinquefolia Ð

Virginia Creeper

 

 

Vitis aestivalis Ð

Summer Grape

 

 

Vitis shuttleworthii Ð

Calusa Grape

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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